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Northvolt battery systems plant in Gdańsk (Northvolt Dwa)

completed stage: operational deliveredrestructured
200 mln USD
estimate · 2021 prices ≈ 800 mln PLN (value-by-stage, est., nominal)

An energy storage systems (BESS) production plant launched by the Swedish group Northvolt in the Stogi district of Gdańsk, on Andruszkiewicza Street. At the time of its opening in 2023, it was presented as the largest factory of its kind in Europe, with a target capacity of around 6 GWh per year and employment reaching nearly 300 people. Following Northvolt's bankruptcy, production was ended and the facility was taken over by the American company Lyten.

Why it failed

The battery systems plant in Gdańsk fell victim to the financial crisis of the Northvolt group. On 21 November 2024, the company filed for creditor protection under Chapter 11 in the United States, and on 12 March 2025 its bankruptcy was declared in Sweden. Northvolt ended production activity in Gdańsk (announced 22 November 2024, nearly a year after the plant's launch), and the facility was sold to the American company Lyten — the transaction was finalized in October 2025.

How it went

Assessment: provisional. Signals only where documented.

Delivery delivered
Utilisation in use
Scope restructured
operational status relative to target annual production capacity
612 GWh/yr (2026)

Timeline

  1. Announced 2021
  2. Delivery 22 Nov 2024

Change history

  • 15 Oct 2025 status: completed The plant (Northvolt Dwa) was taken over by the American company Lyten — the transaction was finalized in October 2025. The new owner resumed production at the end of 2025 and officially opened the factory on 20.03.2026, presenting it as the largest centre for producing battery energy storage systems (BESS) in Europe.
  • 22 Nov 2024 status: cancelled Northvolt announced the end of production activity in Gdańsk (22.11.2024). The company filed for creditor protection under Chapter 11 in the USA (21.11.2024), and on 12.03.2025 its bankruptcy was declared in Sweden.
  • 2023 stage: operational

Significance

The plant was to be one of the pillars of the European energy storage supply chain — the largest BESS factory on the continent, with a facility of approx. 25,000 m², a target capacity of up to 6 GWh per year and employment reaching nearly 300 people. The financial collapse of the Northvolt group cut short these plans: some jobs were eliminated, and the plant's strategic potential passed under the control of a foreign investor (Lyten), which announced a resumption of production.

Sources 6 · 4 archived

Every fact on this card comes from the sources below. Next to each source — which fields it supports.

  1. Notes from Poland 25 Nov 2024
    StatusAnnouncedSignificance
    Announced „One of them, which only opened last year, had been planned as Europe's largest factory for energy storage systems when it was announced in 2021."
  2. Gdansk.pl (Miasto Gdańsk) 22 Nov 2024
    StatusCostStageInvestor
    Status „Firma Northvolt ogłosiła w piątek, 22 listopada, zakończenie działalności w Polsce i Szwecji"
    Stage „Uruchomiono ją w 2023 roku"
    Cost „Inwestycja kosztowała około 200 mln dolarów"
    locations[0] „fabryki znajdującej się przy ul. Andruszkiewicza w Gdańsku"
    Significance „Zatrudniono tu blisko 300 pracowników"
  3. Lyten 15 Oct 2025
    Reason for failureSignificance
    Reason for failure „Lyten Completes Acquisition of Northvolt BESS Manufacturing Facility in Poland"
    Significance „Northvolt Dwa is a 25,000-square meter (270,000-square foot) battery energy storage system (BESS) manufacturing and R&D facility that was opened in 2023, with equipment to ramp up to 6 GWh of energy storage manufacturing capacity and the ability to expand to up to 12 GWh in the future."
    Delivery „Northvolt Dwa is a 25,000-square meter (270,000-square foot) battery energy storage system (BESS) manufacturing and R&D facility that was opened in 2023"
  4. Wikipedia
    Reason for failure
    Reason for failure „The company filed Chapter 11 bankruptcy in the United States on November 21, 2024."
    Reason for failure „It subsequently filed for bankruptcy in Sweden on March 12, 2025."
  5. Gdansk.pl (Miasto Gdańsk) 20 Mar 2026
    StatusOutcomeUtilisationScopeDelivery
    Utilisation „Lyten wznowił produkcję baterii w Gdańsku pod koniec 2025 r."
    Utilisation „Oficjalnie otworzyła w piątek, 20 marca, zakład produkcyjno-badawczy w Gdańsku."
    Status „Wcześniej, do 2024 r. właścicielem fabryki był szwedzki koncern Northvolt."
  6. Energy-Storage.news 1 Jul 2025
    OutcomeUtilisationScope
    Scope „We plan to immediately restart operations in Poland and deliver on existing and new customer orders"